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Real Life Nutrition Questions Answered

Real Life Fitness Questions Answered

Emma Brown
Nutritionist

Janet Aylott
Nutritionist

Kelly Marshall
Fitness Consultant

Q.

Does sugar get converted straight into fat?

Hello, I am by no means an expert, but for what I can glean from books, the interwebs and so on a key factor in weigh gain is sugar - and it seems to be a shame that this site doesn't let you know how much sugar you are consuming per day. If I am right in my research, the sugar we record in our food on this site is sucrose, which by definition is 50% glucose and 50% fructose.   Fructose metabolises in the liver (unlike glucose which metabolises in the stomach) and therefore turns in to fat and pretty nasty 'sticky' LDL cholesterol. Whilst fructose consumed with fibre is good for you, fructose in processed foods (shipped with as little fibre as possible) is quite the opposite and pretty much universally bad for you. So a can of coke that is 35% sugar is 17.5% (58 grams) fructose, that is likely to just get turned straight into fat. Fruit juices (which I guess are processed food by definition) are between 25 - 35% sugar too, right...? So more fat by stealth there too, right?    Anyway, so I guess the question I am asking is, isn't sugar (consumed without fibre) as much as an enemy as fat? And shouldn't we be monitoring our intake of that closely too in order to lose weight, feel better, avoid Type 2 Diabeties etc? I am sure I am over simplifying a ridiculously complex subject, but I was just wondering and had no one else to ask, that's all.  

A.

Our expert says...

Hi Ed

Thanks for your query and the interesting points it raises.

Fat has always been focussed on as a dietary enemy because the saturated kind in particular raises cholesterol. And in that sense it is stil the main one to watch. But a sugar-laden diet and in particular a high glycaemic index diet is also a potential; concern. Studies seem to indicate that if two people reduce their calories by the same amount , the person  eating a low glycaemic index diet will lose slightly more weight than the one eating a high glycaemic index diet . High glycaemic index / sugar diets are also liked with diabetes and heart disease and there's a  tie in with syndrome X, featuring  an overweightapple shape, high blood pressure and /or cholesterol and insulin resistance. 

Women in particular react badly to a high sugar diet - high sugar raises blood  triglycerides - a heart disease risk factor  - in women but not in men it seems.

One thing is important to remember though, - although sugar can easily be converted to fat, this will only happen if the calories you eat in total are surplus to requirements. At the end of the day, calories are still king and you only  lay down fat if you have more than you need.

Your other issues is regarding fructose, and you are right that this is a sugar that seems particularly bad in large amounts. Ironically it is the sugar found naturally occurring in fruit, but experts say that we should never worry about the fructose in fruit because fruit has so many other things going for it, like fibre,  vitamins and antioxidants, Large quantities of fruit juice can pile too much fructose into your diet though as you point out, and this can be as bad  as having fizzy drinks sweetened with high fructose corn syrup. I recently wrote a couple of articles on fructose - if you private message me I am happy to send you the copy for you to read. 

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